A district court in the U.S. federal judicial system is one of 94 trial courts in the country that establish facts and apply legal principles in civil and criminal cases. At least one district court sits in each state, including the four territories of the United States. In addition, each district has a bankruptcy unit. District judges are appointed for life by the President of the United States and must be confirmed by the U.S. Senate. These sample sentences are automatically selected from various online information sources to reflect the current use of the word “district court”. The views expressed in the examples do not represent the views of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us your feedback. Nglish: District Translation for Spanish Speakers The country`s 94 district or trial courts are called U.S. District Courts.
District courts settle disputes by investigating facts and applying legal principles to decide who is right. There is at least one District Court in each state and District of Columbia. Each district includes a U.S. bankruptcy court as a unit of the district court. Four U.S. territories have U.S. district courts that hear federal cases, including bankruptcy cases: Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands. A district is a specific section of a state that elects a representative to the state legislature.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. Article III of the United States Constitution created the Supreme Court and authorized Congress to pass laws establishing a system of lower courts. In the current form of the federal judicial system, 94 district courts and 13 appellate courts sit below the Supreme Court. Learn more about the Supreme Court. “District Court”. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/district%20court. Retrieved 9 October 2022. DISTRICT. A certain part of the country, separated from the rest for special purposes. The United States is divided into judicial districts, each with a district court; they are also divided into constituencies; Collection districts, &c. A congressional district is a geographic subdivision of a state that elects a representative to Congress. The courts decide what really happened and what to do about it.
They decide whether a person has committed a crime and what the penalty should be. They also provide a peaceful way to resolve private disputes that people cannot resolve on their own. Depending on the dispute or crime, some cases end up in federal courts and others in state courts. Learn more about the different types of federal tribunals. Trial courts consist of the district judge hearing the case and a jury deciding the case. Presiding judges assist district judges in preparing cases for trial. They can also prosecute administrative offences. A judicial district is a designated territory of a State over which a court has jurisdiction over actions that have occurred in that district or that concern its residents. A federal judicial district is an area of a state in which a federal district court sits to hear cases involving federal matters or the diversity of the parties` citizenship. Subscribe to America`s largest dictionary and get thousands of other definitions and an advanced search – ad-free! At the state level, a district court may refer to the geographic area of jurisdiction of a state trial court. See, for example, New York State Judicial Districts in the Fourth Department A court of appeals hears appeals from decisions of its county district courts, as well as appeals from decisions of federal administrative agencies.
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article on the district court One of the parties into which a state or an entire country may be divided, for judicial, political or administrative purposes. The United States is divided into judicial districts, each with a district court. They are also divided into electoral districts, collective constituencies, etc. The county or region where a person may be compelled to appear. Cowell.Authority Circuit; Province. Enc. Strong. French, from medieval Latin districtus jurisdiction, district, to represent from distringere – more under charge There are 13 courts of appeals that sit under the Supreme Court of the United States, and they are called American courts of appeals. The 94 districts of the Federal Court are organized into 12 regional counties, each with a Court of Appeal. The task of the Court of Appeal is to determine whether or not the law has been correctly applied by the court of first instance. Courts of appeal are composed of three judges and do not appoint juries. Congress has created several Article I courts, or legislative tribunals, that do not have full judicial power.
The judiciary is the authority empowered to make final decisions in all questions of constitutional law, all questions of federal law and the hearing of claims at the heart of habeas corpus issues. The Section I courts are as follows: federal courts hear cases concerning the constitutionality of a law, cases involving laws and treaties of the United States.
